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A pencil roll case holding coloured pencils

Coloured Pencils

The Best Coloured Pencils for Serious Artists

The best coloured (colored) pencils for serious artists: Polychromos, Luminance and Lightfast, with picks by need, what to look for and a comparison table.

6 min read

A wooden drawer of coloured pencils, erasers, brushes and art supplies in separate compartments

Coloured Pencils

Best Coloured Pencils for Beginners

The best beginner coloured pencils (colored pencils in the US): which sets to buy, how big a set to get, what to skip and first exercises for layering and blending.

7 min read

A row of sharpened coloured pencils fanned across white paper

Coloured Pencils

Best Coloured Pencils for Portraits

The best coloured pencils (colored pencils in the US) for portraits: skin tones, soft transitions and fine facial detail, plus paper choices and how to build skin.

6 min read

A wooden drawer of coloured pencils, erasers, brushes and art supplies in separate compartments

Coloured Pencils

Wax vs Oil-Based Coloured Pencils

Wax vs oil-based coloured pencils (colored pencils in the US): compare feel, layering, bloom and pairing, and see which brands are which and how to choose.

7 min read

Four sharpened black pencils with grey leads on textured paper

Coloured Pencils

Polychromos vs Luminance vs Lightfast

Faber-Castell Polychromos, Caran d'Ache Luminance and Derwent Lightfast coloured (colored) pencils compared across ten features, with a clear verdict by subject.

7 min read

An open wooden box of coloured pencils arranged in tiered trays

Coloured Pencils

Derwent Coloured Pencils Reviewed

Derwent coloured pencils (colored pencils in the US) reviewed: Coloursoft, Chromaflow, Drawing, Lightfast, Inktense and Sketching, and which to buy first.

6 min read

A wooden drawer of coloured pencils, erasers, brushes and art supplies in separate compartments

Coloured Pencils

Faber-Castell Polychromos Review

An honest review of Faber-Castell Polychromos coloured (colored) pencils: firm, oil-based, crisp detail and clean layering. Who they suit and who should skip them.

8 min read

Coloured pencils standing in a speckled ceramic pot

Coloured Pencils

Caran d'Ache Luminance Review

A review of Caran d'Ache Luminance coloured (colored) pencils, plus Pablo and Museum Aquarelle: creamy, opaque and prized for portraits. Are they worth the cost?

6 min read

A white eraser on paper with coloured pencil dust beside it

Coloured Pencils

Best Pencil Sharpeners for Coloured Pencils

Soft coloured pencils (colored pencils in the US) snap in the wrong sharpener. Here are the best options for long, clean points, plus technique and maintenance.

7 min read

A wooden figure mannequin with pencils, an eraser, a sharpener and drawing paper

Coloured Pencils

Best Erasers for Coloured Pencils

Which eraser works on coloured pencil (colored pencil in the US)? Compare eraser pencils, battery erasers, kneaded putty and tape lifting, and what erasing can do.

7 min read

A wooden box of coloured pencils in trays, seen at an angle

Coloured Pencils

Professional vs Student Coloured Pencils

What separates professional from student coloured pencils (colored pencils in the US), when student grade is enough, and how to upgrade without wasting money.

7 min read

A hand-drawn card of colour swatches on grey paper showing colour combinations

Coloured Pencils

Coloured Pencil Lightfastness Explained

What lightfastness means for coloured pencils (colored pencils in the US), why it matters if you sell, how ratings work, how to test colours and protect drawings.

7 min read

An open wooden box of coloured pencils arranged in tiered trays

Coloured Pencils

Prismacolor vs Polychromos

Prismacolor Premier (soft, wax-based) against Faber-Castell Polychromos (firm, oil-based): coloured (colored) pencils compared by blending, detail, breakage and subject.

6 min read

Close-up of sharpened pencils with grey leads on textured paper

Coloured Pencils

Derwent Coloursoft vs Prismacolor Premier

Two soft, blendable coloured (colored) pencils compared: feel, blending, layering, range, handling and which subjects suit Derwent Coloursoft or Prismacolor Premier.

6 min read

Sharpened coloured pencils lined up on cream paper

Coloured Pencils

Faber-Castell Polychromos vs Goldfaber

Faber-Castell Polychromos against Goldfaber coloured (colored) pencils: feel, detail, layering, who each suits and when the upgrade is worth it.

6 min read

Coloured pencils standing in a speckled ceramic pot

Coloured Pencils

Derwent Coloursoft vs Chromaflow

Derwent Coloursoft or Chromaflow? Coloured (colored) pencils compared for beginners, portraits and bold colour, with a clear verdict for each.

6 min read

Close-up of sharpened pencils with grey leads on textured paper

Coloured Pencils

Best Coloured Pencil Sets

The best coloured (colored) pencil sets by need: beginner, hobbyist, portrait, wildlife, still life, water-soluble and professional, with advice on set size.

6 min read

Coloured pencils standing in a speckled ceramic pot

Coloured Pencils

How Many Coloured Pencils Do You Need?

How many coloured (colored) pencils you really need, from 12 to 120. Build a core palette, learn to mix instead of own, and upgrade sensibly.

7 min read

Round swatches of coloured pencil in yellow, orange, red, pink, green, blue, brown and black on cream paper

Coloured Pencils

Best Watercolour Pencils

The best watercolour (watercolor) pencils, how water-soluble pencils differ from wax and oil pencils, plus techniques, paper needs and lightfastness cautions.

7 min read

A hand-drawn swatch card on grey paper showing colour pairings: black with deep red, white with cream, red with bright orange, and bright lilac with yellow ochre

Coloured Pencils

Best White Pencils for Drawing on Grey Paper

How to choose a white coloured (colored) pencil for grey and toned paper: opacity, creaminess, wax versus oil, cream versus white, and how to use it.

6 min read

An open pencil case holding coloured pencils, pens and a small bottle

Coloured Pencils

Best Coloured Pencils for Adult Colouring

How to choose coloured (colored) pencils for adult colouring books: soft versus firm, set size, paper and bleed-through, sharpening and small-space tips.

7 min read

An open wooden box of coloured pencils arranged in tiered trays

Coloured Pencils

Best Drawing Supplies for Beginners

The complete beginner drawing starter kit: graphite grades, erasers, sharpener, paper, blending tools and a coloured (colored) pencil set, by budget tier.

6 min read

An open pencil case holding coloured pencils, pens and a small bottle

Coloured Pencils

Prismacolor Premier Coloured Pencils Reviewed

Prismacolor Premier coloured (colored) pencils reviewed: soft, waxy and creamy, easy to blend, with the breakage and wax bloom trade-offs, best subjects and papers.

7 min read

A hand-drawn swatch card on grey paper made with Derwent Coloursoft pencils, showing colour combinations

Coloured Pencils

Derwent Coloursoft Coloured Pencils Reviewed

Derwent Coloursoft coloured (colored) pencils reviewed: velvety, rich and painterly, with soft blending, best subjects, paper pairings and how they compare.

6 min read

A pencil roll case holding coloured pencils

Coloured Pencils

Derwent Chromaflow Coloured Pencils Reviewed

Derwent Chromaflow coloured (colored) pencils reviewed: vibrant, soft and easy to blend, ideal for learning layering and transitions, plus who it suits and its limits.

7 min read

An open wooden box of coloured pencils arranged in tiered trays

Coloured Pencils

Derwent Lightfast Coloured Pencils Reviewed

Derwent Lightfast coloured (colored) pencils reviewed: premium, creamy and highly lightfast, a wax-based hybrid between Polychromos and Luminance for realism.

7 min read

A pencil roll case holding coloured pencils

Coloured Pencils

Derwent Inktense Pencils Reviewed

Derwent Inktense water-activated pencils reviewed: intense ink-like colour for mixed media, dry and wet techniques, paper needs and who they suit.

7 min read

A wooden box of coloured pencils in trays, seen at an angle

Coloured Pencils

Faber-Castell Goldfaber Coloured Pencils Reviewed

Faber-Castell Goldfaber coloured (colored) pencils reviewed: firm enough for detail, soft enough for shading, and an introduction to the feel of Polychromos.

7 min read

A wooden box of coloured pencils in trays, seen at an angle

Coloured Pencils

Best Gifts for Pencil Artists

Gift ideas for coloured (colored) pencil and graphite artists at low, medium and high budgets: sets, single pencils, paper, sharpeners, erasers, books and more.

6 min read

A head study of a bearded man wearing a cap in dark and white pencil on toned paper

How to Draw

How to Draw Realistic Eyes

Draw realistic eyes step by step in graphite, then add colour with coloured (colored) pencils. Anatomy, construction, value structure and common mistakes.

9 min read

A study of a bearded man in a cap in dark and white pencil on toned paper

How to Draw

How to Draw a Face: Proportions Step by Step

Learn how to draw a face with reliable proportion guides: head shape, midline, feature placement, three-quarter view, and how age and variation change the rules.

7 min read

A graphite portrait of Abraham Lincoln

How to Draw

How to Draw a Nose: Planes, Shadows and Shading

Learn how to draw a realistic nose in pencil: the planes, shadow shapes, nostrils and bridge, plus front, side and three-quarter views and a shading progression.

7 min read

A head study of a bearded man in dark and white pencil on toned paper

How to Draw

How to Draw Lips: Shape, Shading and Colour

Learn how to draw realistic lips in graphite or coloured (colored) pencil: shape, upper and lower lip structure, corners, value, highlights and common mistakes.

7 min read

A graphite portrait of Abraham Lincoln

How to Draw

How to Draw Hair: Masses, Flow and Highlights

Learn how to draw realistic hair in pencil: masses first, flow, highlights and value, for straight, curly and grey hair in graphite or coloured (colored) pencil.

7 min read

A half-finished graphite portrait study of a man's face

How to Draw

How to Draw Hands

Learn how to draw hands by building them from simple forms: a palm block, finger segments and a thumb. Proportions, common mistakes and practice exercises.

7 min read

A half-finished graphite portrait study of a man's face

How to Draw

How to Draw a Portrait from a Photo

A complete workflow for drawing a portrait from a photo: choose a reference, crop, measure or grid, plan values, block in, refine and finish in graphite or color.

7 min read

A rooster drawn in coloured pencil

How to Draw

How to Draw a Rose

Draw a rose step by step: the spiral centre, layered petals, shading, leaves and a coloured (colored) pencil version with deep, warm and cool reds.

7 min read

A football stadium in snow drawn in coloured pencil, shown in three stages

How to Draw

How to Draw a Tree

Draw convincing trees in graphite or coloured (colored) pencil: trunk and branch structure, foliage as masses, bark texture, values and how to avoid lollipop trees.

6 min read

A football stadium in snow drawn in coloured pencil, shown in three stages

How to Draw

How to Draw Clouds and Skies

Learn how to draw clouds and skies in graphite or coloured (colored) pencil: cloud forms, soft edges, value planning, layered blues, warm light and perspective.

6 min read

A rooster drawn in coloured pencil

How to Draw

How to Draw a Dog

Draw a realistic dog step by step: proportions and structure, head, eyes and nose, fur direction, shading, and a coloured (colored) pencil fur method.

7 min read

A polo player on a galloping horse drawn in coloured pencil

How to Draw

How to Draw a Horse: Proportions, Head and Coat

Draw a horse with convincing proportions: block in the body, place the legs and joints, build the head, then add coat colour and shine in graphite or colored pencil.

8 min read

A horse in a purple rug standing in a snowy field, drawn in coloured pencil

How to Draw

How to Draw a Bird: Shapes, Feathers and Colour

Draw a bird from simple shapes to feathers: wing structure, beak and eye, feather direction, and how to build iridescent colour in coloured (colored) pencil.

7 min read

A sugared jam doughnut drawn in coloured pencil on grey paper

How to Draw

How to Draw Food Realistically in Coloured Pencil

Draw realistic food in coloured (colored) pencil: glossy glazes, icing, sauces, pastry texture, crumbs and cast shadows, built in four clear stages on grey paper.

7 min read

A hand drawing a gold trophy in coloured pencil on grey paper

How to Draw

How to Draw Basic Forms and Shading: Sphere, Cube, Cylinder, Cone

Learn to draw and shade the sphere, cube, cylinder and cone with light, core shadow, reflected light and cast shadow, in graphite, then colored pencil.

7 min read

A football stadium in snow drawn in three stages: layout first, then base colours, then final detail

How to Draw

How to Draw in Perspective: One-Point and Two-Point

Learn perspective drawing step by step: horizon line, vanishing points, one-point and two-point perspective, boxes into buildings and rooms, and common mistakes.

8 min read

A group of silver metal board-game tokens drawn in coloured pencil on grey paper

How to Draw

How to Draw Shadows and Light: Form, Cast and Colour

Learn to draw shadows and light: direction, form and cast shadow, core shadow, reflected light, edges, contact shadow and shadow colour in coloured (colored) pencil.

7 min read

A rooster drawn in coloured pencil

How to Draw

Drawing Ideas for Beginners: 60 Things to Draw

Stuck on what to draw? Sixty beginner-friendly drawing ideas grouped by subject, each with what it teaches and how hard it is, plus how to choose one.

8 min read

Two drawings of the same subject made at different times, showing clear improvement

How to Draw

30-Day Drawing Challenge for Beginners

A day-by-day 30-day drawing challenge that builds from lines and shapes to shading, proportion, features, a still life and a finished piece. 15 to 60 minutes a day.

8 min read

A horse in a purple rug standing in a snowy field, drawn in coloured pencil

How to Draw

How to Draw a Cat: Proportions, Face and Fur

Draw a cat with believable proportions: block in the body, build the head, place eyes, nose and ears, then add whiskers and fur in graphite or coloured (colored) pencil.

9 min read

A crocodile's head and teeth drawn in graphite pencil

How to Draw

How to Draw a Lion: Mane, Face and Fur Masses

Draw a lion in graphite or coloured (colored) pencil: block in the head and body, structure the mane, place the eyes and muzzle, then build fur masses and tone.

7 min read

A bear cub resting on a branch drawn in graphite pencil

How to Draw

How to Draw an Elephant: Form, Trunk and Skin

Draw an elephant in graphite or coloured (colored) pencil: block in the huge forms, build the head and trunk, add ears, legs, wrinkles and skin texture, then shade.

7 min read

A horse in a purple rug standing in a snowy field, drawn in coloured pencil

How to Draw

How to Draw an Owl: Face, Feathers and Branch

Draw an owl in graphite or coloured (colored) pencil: build the head and facial disc, place eyes and beak, layer feathers, add pattern and a branch, then set values.

7 min read

A portrait of a woman in a multicoloured fur coat drawn in coloured pencil

How to Draw

How to Draw a Butterfly: Wings, Symmetry and Colour

Draw a butterfly in graphite or coloured (colored) pencil: set up symmetry, shape the wings, add veins and patterns, layer colour, then finish antennae and shading.

7 min read

A portrait of a woman in a multicoloured fur coat drawn in coloured pencil

How to Draw

How to Draw a Flower: Petals, Stem and Colour

Draw a flower in graphite or coloured (colored) pencil: learn simple flower anatomy, petal shapes and perspective, then add leaves, a stem, shading and layered colour.

7 min read

A portrait of a woman in a multicoloured fur coat drawn in coloured pencil

How to Draw

How to Draw a Sunflower: Petals, Centre and Colour

Learn how to draw a sunflower in graphite or coloured (colored) pencil: the seed disc pattern, overlapping petals, leaves, and layered yellows, ochres and browns.

9 min read

A study of a bearded man in a cap in dark and white pencil on toned paper

How to Draw

How to Draw Ears: Structure, Placement and Shading

Learn how to draw ears in pencil: the helix, antihelix, lobe and tragus, where to place them on the head, how they change with angle, and how to shade them.

9 min read

A head study of a bearded man wearing a cap in dark and white pencil on toned paper

How to Draw

How to Draw a Face from the Side: Profile Guide

Learn how to draw a face in profile: the ball-and-jaw head, the forehead, nose, lips and chin line, ear placement, the eye in profile, hair mass and shading.

9 min read

A graphite portrait of Abraham Lincoln

How to Draw

How to Draw Teeth and Smiles Without Making Them Look Fake

Learn how to draw teeth and smiles in graphite or coloured (colored) pencil: treat teeth as a mass, control edges and values, and avoid the white-blocks look.

8 min read

A graphite portrait of Theodore Roosevelt

How to Draw

How to Draw Wrinkles and Older Faces in Pencil

Learn how to draw wrinkles and older faces in graphite or coloured (colored) pencil: skin structure, wrinkle directions, light and shadow, soft edges, hair and eyes.

9 min read

A drawing of a footballer in a dynamic pose, with shadow and grass added to give a sense of movement

How to Draw

How to Draw the Human Body: Proportions for Beginners

Learn human body proportions for drawing: head-count guides, landmarks, torso, arms and legs, differences by build and age, and how to simplify the figure into blocks.

9 min read

Four stages of one figure drawing shown top down, from a first pencil layout to a fully colored finish

How to Draw

How to Draw Gesture and Poses: Quick Figure Drawing

Learn gesture drawing and poses: line of action, 30 to 60 second sketches, simple shapes, balance and thumbnails, in graphite or coloured (colored) pencil.

8 min read

A rooster drawn in coloured pencil

How to Draw

How to Draw Fabric and Folds: Drapery in Pencil

Learn to draw fabric and folds: pipe, zigzag, drop, spiral and half-lock folds, tension points, light on cloth, texture and patterns in coloured (colored) pencil.

7 min read

A football stadium in snow drawn in coloured pencil, shown in three stages

How to Draw

How to Draw Water and Reflections in Pencil

Learn to draw water and reflections: still versus moving water, inverted reflections, ripples, highlights, transparency and colour in coloured (colored) pencil.

7 min read

A football stadium in snow drawn in coloured pencil, shown in three stages

How to Draw

How to Draw Mountains and Landscapes in Pencil

Learn to draw mountains and landscapes: planes of distance, atmospheric perspective, values, edges, foreground detail and skies, in graphite or coloured (colored) pencil.

7 min read

A football stadium in snow drawn in three stages: layout, base colours and final detail

How to Draw

How to Draw a House and Buildings in Pencil

Learn to draw a house and buildings: boxes, one and two-point perspective, windows and doors, materials, light and shadow, in graphite or coloured (colored) pencil.

8 min read

A silver and gold basketball trophy drawn in coloured pencil, shown in three stages

How to Draw

How to Draw Glass and Transparent Objects in Pencil

Learn to draw glass and transparent objects: edges, highlights, refraction, reflected light, cast shadows and caustics, in graphite or coloured (colored) pencil.

7 min read

A molten chocolate dessert with ice cream drawn in coloured pencil on grey paper

How to Draw

How to Draw Fruit: Apples and Citrus in Pencil

Learn how to draw an apple and a citrus fruit in graphite or coloured (colored) pencil: basic forms, light and shadow, skin texture, colour layering and highlights.

9 min read

Close-up of sharpened pencil tips on textured paper

How to Draw

Drawing Exercises for Beginners: 20 to Try

Twenty concrete drawing exercises for beginners, grouped by skill, each with what it trains and how long it takes. Works in graphite or coloured (colored) pencil.

7 min read

Close-up of sharpened pencil tips on textured paper

How to Draw

How to Hold a Pencil for Drawing

How to hold a pencil for drawing: the tripod grip, overhand and underhand holds, arm movement, pressure control, posture and how to avoid smudging and hand fatigue.

8 min read

A stack of white drawing paper sheets on a wooden board

Paper & Surfaces

Best Paper for Coloured Pencils: Four Papers Worth Buying

The best paper for coloured pencils (colored pencils in the US): Canson Mixed Media grey, Arches Hot Press, Stonehenge White and Clairefontaine Paint'On Gris.

7 min read

A collection of white and brown paper rolls

Paper & Surfaces

Canson vs Arches vs Stonehenge vs Clairefontaine

Four papers compared point by point for coloured pencil: tooth, weight, archival quality, lifting, layering and burnishing, with a clear verdict.

7 min read

A fanned stack of heavyweight white paper showing the thick edges

Paper & Surfaces

Best Paper for Realistic Drawing in Coloured Pencil and Graphite

Realism needs paper that survives dozens of layers. Stonehenge, Arches Hot Press and Canson grey compared for coloured (colored) pencil and graphite realism.

7 min read

A silver trophy drawing shown in four stages on grey paper

Paper & Surfaces

Why Use Grey Paper for Coloured Pencil?

Grey paper gives coloured pencils (colored pencils in the US) a mid-tone to work from, so highlights glow and shadows deepen. When grey beats white.

8 min read

Paper pads and a spiral sketchbook beside a sheet with a purple flower drawing

Paper & Surfaces

When to Use Cartridge Paper for Coloured Pencil and Graphite

White cartridge paper suits animals, figures and soft work in coloured pencil (colored pencil in the US) and graphite. Learn when it beats grey.

7 min read

Paper pads and a spiral sketchbook beside a sheet with a purple flower drawing

Paper & Surfaces

Paper Weight (GSM) Explained for Pencil Artists

What gsm means, how it compares with lb, and which paper weights suit coloured pencil, graphite and sketching, so you buy the right sheet first time.

7 min read

Drawing materials on a table: sheets of paper, pencils, a wooden mannequin, an eraser and a sharpener

Paper & Surfaces

Paper Tooth: Smooth vs Textured Paper for Pencil Drawing

Tooth decides how pencil grips, layers, blends and lifts. Compare smooth and textured papers, from Canson to Arches, and match the surface to your subject.

7 min read

A studio storeroom with shelves of paper rolls and sheets

Paper & Surfaces

Hot Press vs Cold Press Paper for Pencil Drawing

Hot press is smooth, cold press has a light texture. See how each behaves under coloured pencil and graphite, and which Arches surface to buy.

6 min read

Paper pads and a spiral sketchbook beside a sheet with a purple flower drawing

Paper & Surfaces

Best Paper for Graphite Drawing

The best paper for graphite pencil: Arches Cold Press for rich shadows, Winsor & Newton cartridge for everyday work, and how tooth and weight change the result.

6 min read

Two black spiral-bound sketchbooks stacked together

Paper & Surfaces

Best Sketchbooks for Coloured Pencil

How to choose a sketchbook for coloured pencil (colored pencil in the US): weight, binding, tone and surface, plus why Michael likes grey Art Gecko.

6 min read

A stack of white drawing paper sheets on a wooden board

Paper & Surfaces

Archival Paper for Selling Your Drawings

What archival, acid-free and museum-grade paper really mean, which papers qualify, and how to pair them with lightfast pencils, glass and storage.

7 min read

A grey mixed media paper pad beside a sheet with a purple flower drawing

Paper & Surfaces

Drawing on Black Paper with Coloured Pencils

How to draw on black paper with coloured (colored) pencils: which pencils work, building light colours first, highlights, paper types and common mistakes.

7 min read

A collection of white and brown paper rolls

Paper & Surfaces

Best Drawing Paper for Beginners

How to choose drawing paper as a beginner: weight, tooth, pads versus blocks, cartridge versus mixed media, and practice paper versus finished-work paper.

6 min read

Two black spiral-bound sketchbooks stacked together

Paper & Surfaces

Best Sketchbooks for Drawing

How to choose a drawing sketchbook for graphite and dry media: binding, size, paper weight, toned versus white, hardback versus spiral, and how to use it.

6 min read

A collection of white and brown paper rolls

Paper & Surfaces

Arches Hot Press Review for Coloured Pencil

An honest Arches Hot Press review for coloured pencil (colored pencil): smooth tooth, subtle portrait blends, burnishing, lifting limits and who should skip it.

6 min read

A fanned stack of heavyweight white paper showing the thick edges

Paper & Surfaces

Stonehenge Paper Review for Coloured Pencil

A Stonehenge paper review for coloured pencil (colored pencil): soft tooth, deep velvety layering, gentle lifting and the best subjects, plus who should skip it.

7 min read

A silver trophy drawn in stages on grey paper, building shiny metal through layering

Paper & Surfaces

Canson Mixed Media Grey Paper Review for Coloured Pencil

A Canson Mixed Media grey paper review for coloured pencil (colored pencil): strong tooth, layering, lifting, glossy subjects, weight and archival limits.

7 min read

A stack of white drawing paper sheets on a wooden board

Paper & Surfaces

Clairefontaine Paint'On Gris Review for Coloured Pencil

A Clairefontaine Paint'On Gris review for coloured pencil (colored pencil): darker tone, slight drag like paint, lifting and staining, and moody still life.

7 min read

Four stages of a figure drawing, building colour gradually from a light start to a finished image

Drawing Techniques

How to Layer Coloured Pencils

Layering is the foundation of coloured pencil (colored pencil) realism. Learn the light-pressure method, stroke direction, colour order and how many layers to use.

7 min read

A hand-drawn colour wheel made with three Faber-Castell Polychromos pencils on blue-grey paper

Drawing Techniques

How to Blend Coloured Pencils

Five ways to blend coloured pencils (colored pencils in the US) - lighter pencils, colourless blenders, burnishing, solvents and layers - and when each works best.

7 min read

A hand-drawn swatch card on grey paper showing colour pairings: black with deep red, white with cream, red with bright orange, and bright lilac with yellow ochre

Drawing Techniques

How to Burnish Coloured Pencils

Burnishing is the final polish for coloured pencils (colored pencils): heavy pressure with a light pencil for a glossy finish. Learn when to burnish and when not to.

7 min read

A hand-drawn swatch card on grey paper showing pairs of layered coloured pencil colours

Drawing Techniques

How to Match and Mix Colours with Coloured Pencils

Colour matching (color matching in the US) is the art of seeing undertones. Swatch, layer and compare to build accurate colours from several coloured pencils.

6 min read

A bronze statue drawing shown in three stages, with lightly applied colour building depth and form

Drawing Techniques

Underpainting in Coloured Pencil

An underpainting sets shadows and temperature first. Learn grisaille and complementary methods for coloured pencil (colored pencil) portraits and still life.

7 min read

A black picture frame with a white mount in landscape format

Drawing Techniques

Using Solvents with Coloured Pencils

Solvents melt coloured pencil (colored pencil) pigment into a paint-like wash. Learn the types, how to apply and test them, and how to protect your paper and health.

7 min read

A mount cutter, craft knife and metal ruler on a green cutting mat with mount board offcuts

Drawing Techniques

Lifting and Erasing Coloured Pencil

Lifting removes pigment from coloured pencil (colored pencil) for crisp highlights and clean corrections. Learn which tools work and how each paper behaves.

7 min read

Three stages of a chocolate dessert drawing showing layering building up shine

Drawing Techniques

How to Draw Glossy Surfaces: Icing, Glaze and Shine

A convincing shine comes from a few sharp highlights on smooth mid-tones. A coloured pencil (colored pencil) method for icing, glaze, sauce and glazed ceramics.

7 min read

A silver trophy drawing shown in stages on grey paper, building up layers for shiny metal

Drawing Techniques

How to Draw Shiny Metal and Reflections in Coloured Pencil

Metal is all about contrast: hard edges, borrowed colour and gradients on curves. A coloured pencil (colored pencil) method for silver, chrome and trophies.

7 min read

A chocolate dessert with ice cream drawn in coloured pencil, shown in three stages

Drawing Techniques

How to Draw Portraits in Coloured Pencil

Portraits demand soft transitions and natural skin tones. A coloured pencil (colored pencil) method covering proportion, value, underpainting and skin.

7 min read

A silver and gold basketball trophy drawn in coloured pencil, shown in three stages

Drawing Techniques

How to Draw Animal Fur in Coloured Pencil

Realistic fur comes from direction, layers and sharp points. Build a base tone, add fine strokes and shadow beneath the hair with coloured pencil (colored pencil).

7 min read

A footballer drawing shown in four stages from pencil layout to completed coloured pencil drawing

Drawing Techniques

How a Realistic Coloured Pencil Drawing Comes Together

Realism is built in stages: layout, base colours across the whole coloured pencil (colored pencil) image, then final detail. See the process in progress figures.

7 min read

Sharpened coloured pencils lined up on cream paper

Drawing Techniques

Coloured Pencil Drawing for Beginners

A complete starter guide to coloured (colored) pencil drawing: what to buy, first exercises, layering, blending, burnishing, a first project and common mistakes.

6 min read

A metal pencil sharpener with coloured pencil shavings

Drawing Techniques

How to Sharpen Coloured Pencils Without Breaking Them

Stop snapped cores and ragged points. How to sharpen coloured (colored) pencils with a sharpener, knife or sandpaper, how long to make the point and when to resharpen.

6 min read

A framing workbench with mount boards, frame corners, a cutting mat and a metal ruler

Drawing Techniques

Best Blending Tools for Coloured Pencil

The best blending tools for coloured (colored) pencil compared: colourless blenders, lighter pencils, stumps, cotton buds, solvents and paper, and how to choose.

6 min read

A chocolate dessert with ice cream drawn in coloured pencil, shown in three stages

Drawing Techniques

Coloured Pencil Drawing Ideas: 40 Subjects to Try

Forty coloured (colored) pencil drawing ideas, from glossy objects and desserts to animals and portraits, each with what it teaches and the paper that suits it.

6 min read

A black picture frame with a white mount in landscape format

Drawing Techniques

How to Prevent and Remove Wax Bloom in Coloured Pencil

Wax bloom is the waxy haze that can appear on coloured pencil (colored pencil) drawings. Learn what causes it, how to prevent it and how to treat it gently.

7 min read

A football stadium in snow shown in stages, from pencil layout to base colours to final detail

Drawing Techniques

How to Plan a Coloured Pencil Drawing

Plan a coloured pencil (colored pencil) drawing before you start: choose a reference, sketch thumbnails, map values and colour, pick paper and sequence your layers.

7 min read

Coloured pencils standing in a speckled ceramic pot

Drawing Techniques

Common Coloured Pencil Mistakes and How to Fix Them

Fifteen common coloured pencil (colored pencil) mistakes and fixes: pressing too hard, wrong paper, dull points, muddy colour, overusing black and burnishing too early.

7 min read

A hand-lettered colour theory chart showing the colour wheel, primary, secondary and tertiary colours, tints, tones and shades, harmony schemes and mixing examples

Colour Theory

The Colour Wheel Explained for Pencil Artists

Primary, secondary and tertiary colours, warm and cool halves, complements, and how to make a colour wheel with just three pencils. RYB versus RGB explained.

7 min read

A colour wheel of radiating rings of colour surrounded by sharpened coloured pencils

Colour Theory

Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Colours in Coloured Pencil

How primary, secondary and tertiary colours work in coloured pencil (colored pencil in the US), why pencil primaries are never pure, and a good mixing set.

7 min read

A colour wheel of radiating rings of colour surrounded by sharpened coloured pencils

Colour Theory

Complementary Colours in Drawing

How complementary colours create contrast, neutralise shadows and brighten a drawing, with pencil methods, swatch card examples and common mistakes.

7 min read

A hand-lettered colour theory chart showing the colour wheel, primary, secondary and tertiary colours, tints, tones and shades, harmony schemes and mixing examples

Colour Theory

Colour Harmony Schemes for Drawing

Complementary, split-complementary, analogous, triadic, tetradic and monochromatic schemes explained with drawing examples, and how to choose one.

6 min read

A hand-drawn swatch card on grey paper showing colour pairings: black with deep red, white with cream, red with bright orange, and bright lilac with yellow ochre

Colour Theory

Value in Drawing: Why It Matters More Than Colour

Value, how light or dark a colour is, does more work than hue. Learn value scales, the squint test, greyscale checks and thumbnail plans for pencil drawing.

7 min read

A hand-drawn swatch card on grey paper showing colour pairings: black with deep red, white with cream, red with bright orange, and bright lilac with yellow ochre

Colour Theory

Colour Temperature: Warm and Cool Colours in Drawing

Warm colours advance, cool colours recede. Learn temperature shifts within a colour, warm light and cool shadow, and how to read pencil undertones.

6 min read

A hand-drawn colour wheel made with three Faber-Castell Polychromos pencils on blue-grey paper

Colour Theory

Saturation and Muted Colours in Coloured Pencil

Control saturation in coloured (colored) pencil with layers, pressure, greys and complements. When to use bold colour, how to mute it without mud, and mood.

6 min read

A hand-drawn swatch card on grey paper showing colour pairings: black with deep red, white with cream, red with bright orange, and bright lilac with yellow ochre

Colour Theory

Colour Theory on Grey Paper

How grey paper changes the way pencil colours look, and how to use layered pairings, opaque underlayers and white pencil to make colours brighter on grey.

7 min read

A colour wheel of radiating rings of colour surrounded by sharpened coloured pencils

Colour Theory

Limited Palette Drawing With Coloured Pencils

Draw with three to six coloured pencils (colored pencils in the US). Benefits, example palettes described by colour, how to mix greys, and an exercise.

6 min read

A hand-drawn colour wheel made with three Faber-Castell Polychromos pencils on blue-grey paper

Colour Theory

How to Mix Skin Tones With Coloured Pencils

Skin is layers of ochre, rose, grey and brown, not one peach pencil. Mix skin tones with coloured pencils (colored pencils in the US) for every skin tone.

7 min read

A hand-drawn swatch card on grey paper showing colour pairings: black with deep red, white with cream, red with bright orange, and bright lilac with yellow ochre

Colour Theory

What Colours Make Brown? Mixing Brown with Coloured Pencils

What colours make brown with coloured pencils (colored pencils in the US): layer complements or the three primaries, then steer warm, cool, light or dark.

7 min read

Close-up of a row of sharpened coloured pencils with red, orange, yellow, green, blue and magenta leads

Colour Theory

How to Mix Grey and Neutral Colours with Coloured Pencils

Mix lively greys and neutrals with coloured pencils (colored pencils in the US) from complements, then steer them warm or cool and use them in shadows.

7 min read

A hand-drawn swatch card on grey paper showing colour pairings: black with deep red, white with cream, red with bright orange, and bright lilac with yellow ochre

Colour Theory

How to Make Black with Coloured Pencils

Make rich, deep blacks with coloured pencils (colored pencils in the US) by layering deep reds, blues, greens and browns, and know when a black pencil helps.

7 min read

A hand-drawn colour wheel made with three Faber-Castell Polychromos pencils on blue-grey paper

Colour Theory

Colour Mixing Chart for Coloured Pencils: Make Your Own

Build your own colour mixing chart for coloured pencils (colored pencils in the US) with a two- and three-layer grid, pressure notes and a printable-style layout.

7 min read

Round swatches of coloured pencil in yellow, orange, red, pink, green, blue, brown and black on cream paper

Colour Theory

How to Choose a Colour Palette for a Drawing

Choose a colour palette for a coloured pencil (colored pencil) drawing from your reference, the mood or a harmony scheme, then test swatches on your paper.

7 min read

A group of sharpened black pencils on textured paper

Graphite & Charcoal

Graphite Pencil Grades Explained: 9H to 9B

What H, B, F and HB mean, how 9H to 9B differ, the US number equivalents, and which grades to actually buy for shading, detail and dark tone.

8 min read

A group of sharpened black pencils on textured paper

Graphite & Charcoal

Best Graphite Pencils for Drawing

How to choose graphite drawing pencils: wooden, mechanical, woodless and sticks compared, what makes a good core, and recommended kits by subject.

7 min read

A half-finished graphite portrait study of a man's face

Graphite & Charcoal

How to Shade with Pencil: A Step-by-Step Guide

Learn pencil shading with pressure control, grip, value scales, gradients and simple forms, plus a seven-day practice sequence to build smooth, even tone.

8 min read

A bear cub resting on a branch drawn in graphite pencil

Graphite & Charcoal

Hatching and Cross-Hatching: Pencil Techniques

How to use hatching, cross-hatching, contour hatching, stippling and scribble tone in graphite, with spacing, density, curved forms and practice exercises.

8 min read

A graphite portrait of John F. Kennedy

Graphite & Charcoal

How to Blend Graphite: Tools and Techniques

How to blend graphite smoothly with stumps, tortillons, tissue, chamois, brushes and fingers, when to layer instead, and how to keep your darks clean.

7 min read

A collage of graphite and charcoal drawings including a portrait, an elephant, a head study and a bear

Graphite & Charcoal

Graphite vs Charcoal: Which Should You Draw With?

Graphite or charcoal? Compare darkness, smudging, erasing, paper, detail versus atmosphere and cost, and learn when to use each or combine them.

7 min read

A graphite portrait of Abraham Lincoln

Graphite & Charcoal

Best Charcoal for Drawing: Types and How to Choose

Vine, compressed, charcoal pencils, powder and white charcoal explained, with advice on softness, paper, fixative, erasers and dust safety.

8 min read

A giraffe's head drawn in graphite pencil

Graphite & Charcoal

How to Draw Realistic Textures in Graphite

A practical method for drawing skin, fur, wrinkled hide, scales, fabric, metal and wood in graphite: observe, simplify, follow direction and control contrast.

8 min read

A framing workbench with mount boards, frame corners, a cutting mat and a metal ruler

Graphite & Charcoal

Best Erasers for Graphite Drawing

Kneaded, vinyl, gum, pencil-style and battery erasers compared for graphite, with advice on lifting versus erasing, creating highlights and protecting paper.

7 min read

A half-finished graphite portrait study of a man's face

Graphite & Charcoal

How to Avoid Smudging Pencil Drawings

Why graphite smudges and how to stop it: slip sheets, hand position, working order for left and right-handers, fixative basics, storage and framing.

7 min read

Close-up of sharpened pencil tips on textured paper

Graphite & Charcoal

Best Drawing Pencils for Beginners

The graphite pencils a beginner really needs: 2H, HB, 2B, 4B and 6B, wooden versus mechanical, Derwent Sketching, erasers, sharpeners and what to skip.

7 min read

A giraffe's head drawn in graphite pencil

Graphite & Charcoal

Pencil Drawing for Beginners

Everything you need to start pencil drawing: which pencils and paper to buy, how to hold the pencil, basic marks, shading, first exercises and a first project.

9 min read

A bear cub resting on a branch drawn in graphite pencil

Graphite & Charcoal

Pencil Drawing Techniques: Core Methods and When to Use Them

Hatching, cross-hatching, stippling, scumbling, blending, smudging, lifting, layering and contour: what each pencil technique does and when to use it.

7 min read

A graphite portrait of Theodore Roosevelt

Graphite & Charcoal

Charcoal Drawing for Beginners

Learn charcoal drawing from scratch: vine, compressed and pencil charcoal, paper, basic marks, tone, erasing, blending, fixative and dust safety, plus first exercises.

8 min read

A mount cutter, craft knife and metal ruler on a green cutting mat with mount board offcuts

Graphite & Charcoal

How to Use Blending Stumps and Tortillons

Stumps versus tortillons, how to blend with them, how to clean and sharpen them, which directions to work in and how to avoid muddy greys in graphite.

7 min read

A bear cub resting on a branch drawn in graphite pencil

Graphite & Charcoal

How to Make a Value Scale for Drawing

Make a 5, 7 or 9 step value scale in graphite, choose the right pencil grades, control pressure, check your drawings with it and adapt it for coloured pencil.

8 min read

A mount-cutting bench with a cutting mat, ruler, mount board and frame mouldings

Graphite & Charcoal

Best Fixative for Pencil Drawings: Types, Use and Safety

What fixative does for graphite and charcoal, the main types, when to use or skip it, how to spray safely, how it changes tone and what to use instead.

8 min read

Close-up of sharpened pencil tips on textured paper

Graphite & Charcoal

Best Mechanical Pencils for Drawing: What to Look For

Lead sizes, grades, weight and balance, mechanical pencils versus lead holders, and what to check when choosing one for detail and technical drawing.

7 min read

Close-up of sharpened pencil tips on textured paper

Graphite & Charcoal

Best Drawing Pencils for Artists: What Serious Work Needs

How to choose graphite drawing pencils for serious work: consistency, point retention, range, categories, and kits for portrait, wildlife and botanical drawing.

7 min read

A bookshelf filled with art books and sketchbooks

Books & Courses

Best Books to Improve Your Drawing

The ten drawing books worth owning, from Betty Edwards to Loomis, with who each suits, why it matters and quick picks for beginners, realism and portraits.

7 min read

A desk covered with drawing books and sketchbooks beside pencils

Books & Courses

Best Books for Animal Drawing

Ten respected animal drawing books, from Goldfinger's anatomy to Amberlyn's wildlife realism, with quick picks for beginners, birds, gesture and colored pencil.

6 min read

A footballer in a dynamic pose drawn in coloured pencil, with shadow and grass adding movement

Books & Courses

Best Books for Figure Drawing

Ten figure drawing books compared, from Loomis and Nicolaides to Goldfinger and Winslow, with who each suits and quick picks for gesture, anatomy and imagination.

7 min read

A desk covered with drawing books and sketchbooks beside pencils

Books & Courses

Best Books for Botanical Drawing

Ten respected botanical drawing books, from Wendy Hollender's Botanical Drawing in Color to the Kew Book, with who each suits and picks for colored pencil.

7 min read

A desk covered with drawing books and sketchbooks beside pencils

Books & Courses

Best Books for Coloured Pencil Artists

The best coloured (colored) pencil books by goal: layering, glossy objects, botanical, wildlife and texture, plus how to study a book properly.

6 min read

A head study of a bearded man in dark and white pencil on toned paper

Books & Courses

Best Drawing Courses to Improve Your Technique

Ten college-level drawing course types, from foundation to experimental, with institutions known for them, who each suits and how to choose one.

6 min read

A study of a bearded man in a cap in dark and white pencil on toned paper

Books & Courses

Master Draughtsmen to Study

Ten great draughtsmen whose drawings teach the most, from Leonardo and Rembrandt to Sargent and Bargue, plus how to study a master drawing properly.

7 min read

Two drawings of the same subject made at different times, showing improvement in skill

Books & Courses

How to Practise Drawing Daily

A realistic daily and weekly drawing routine: warm-ups, gesture, contour, value studies, timed studies and sketchbooks, plus tracking progress and beating plateaus.

7 min read

A golfer mid-swing drawn in coloured pencil

Books & Courses

Drawing for Beginners: Where to Start

A practical starting point for new artists: materials to buy, first exercises, beginner mistakes, a 30-day plan and when to move to colored pencil (coloured pencil).

6 min read

A group of silver metal board-game tokens drawn in coloured pencil on grey paper

Books & Courses

How to Draw What You See

Learn to draw accurately by seeing shapes, negative space and values, with measuring, sight-size, plumb lines, squinting, upside-down drawing and grids.

7 min read

Two drawings of the same subject made at different times, showing improvement in skill

Books & Courses

How Long Does It Take to Learn to Draw?

An honest answer to how long it takes to learn to draw: milestones from first recognisable drawings to realism, what speeds progress and what slows it down.

7 min read

A molten chocolate dessert with ice cream drawn in coloured pencil on grey paper

Books & Courses

How to Find Your Drawing Style

How to find your drawing style through subjects, marks, materials and values, with practical exercises: master copies, limits, series and reviewing your favourite work.

6 min read

A brownie with ice cream and sauce drawn in coloured pencil on grey paper

Books & Courses

How to Overcome Artist's Block

Practical ways to overcome artist's block: find the cause, start small, use constraints and timed studies, change materials, use prompts and build a routine.

7 min read

A wooden mannequin with pencils, an eraser and drawing paper

Books & Courses

How to Set Up a Home Drawing Studio

How to set up a home drawing studio, even in a small space: good light, a desk or drawing board, posture, storage, organising pencils and paper, and keeping work flat.

8 min read

A silver winged lion sculpture with red accents on a black stone base, drawn in coloured pencil

The Art World

Best Drawing Competitions to Enter

Ten respected drawing competitions and open exhibitions that suit graphite and colored pencil artists, and how to choose by medium, career stage and goal.

9 min read

A study of a bearded man in a cap in dark and white pencil on toned paper

The Art World

Best Museums and Galleries to See Drawings

Ten museums and galleries with world-class drawing collections, what each is best for, and how to use a print room, study room or exhibition well.

8 min read

A silver winged lion sculpture with red accents on a black stone base, drawn in coloured pencil

The Art World

How to Enter an Art Competition

Choose the right competition, read the rules, prepare images, statements and framing, handle rejection and avoid pay-to-play schemes.

8 min read

A head study of a bearded man wearing a cap in dark and white pencil on toned paper

The Art World

How to Photograph Your Drawings

Photograph graphite and coloured pencil drawings with even light, no glare and accurate colour, then prepare the files for competitions, web and print.

9 min read

A framing workbench with mount boards, frame corners, a cutting mat and a metal ruler

The Art World

How to Frame and Mount a Drawing

Mount board, aperture, hinges, glazing and spacers explained, so your graphite or coloured pencil drawing is protected, flattering and ready to hang.

9 min read

A head study of a bearded man in dark and white pencil on toned paper

The Art World

How to Price Your Drawings

Three pricing methods for drawings, plus consistency, editions versus originals, commissions and when to raise prices, without underselling your work.

8 min read

A head study of a figure in a cap in dark and white pencil on toned paper

The Art World

How to Build an Art Portfolio

Curate a cohesive drawing portfolio: choose work, build series, write your statement and bio, set up a website and submit to galleries and competitions.

9 min read

A head study of a figure in a cap in dark and white pencil on toned paper

The Art World

How to Sell Your Drawings Online

Where to sell pencil drawings online, what to sell, how to photograph, price and ship work, and how to build trust and an email list that lasts.

9 min read

A study of a bearded man in a cap in dark and white pencil on toned paper

The Art World

How to Make Prints of Your Drawings

Turn pencil drawings into quality prints: scanning or photographing, resolution, colour management, giclee paper, editions, numbering, storing and shipping.

9 min read

A head study of a bearded man in dark and white pencil on toned paper

The Art World

Can You Sell Fan Art? What Artists Should Know

A general guide to selling fan art: copyright, derivative works, trademarks, platform takedowns, and safer alternatives for pencil artists. Not legal advice.

8 min read

A study of a bearded man in a cap in dark and white pencil on toned paper

The Art World

How to Write an Artist Statement

Write a clear artist statement for drawings: what to include, length, first or third person, examples as templates, bio versus CV, and an editing checklist.

8 min read

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